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Ireland: Bill to remove three-day wait before abortion defeated

A Bill that would have scrapped the mandatory three-day waiting period after an initial consultation for an abortion in Ireland has suffered a resounding defeat in the Dáil (Irish Parliament). 

The Reproductive Rights (Amendment) Bill 2026, which would also have allowed women to have an abortion if doctors agreed that the unborn child had a “fatal condition”, was defeated by 85 votes to 30. 

The Taoiseach (Irish Prime Minister), Micheál Martin, said the proposed legislation had “significant flaws”, arguing that it would undermine “the entire legislative template that was enacted post the referendum”. This “template” removed an amendment to the Irish constitution passed in 1983 that had explicitly guaranteed the right to life of unborn children.

Martin reiterated that there was not “a collective party position or Government position” on the issue, and that the vote on the Bill was a free vote since it dealt with a conscience issue.

Peadar Tóibín, leader of the political party Aontu, said, “The lives of thousands of children will be saved as a result of this Bill being defeated today”.

Speaking after the defeat of the Bill in the Dáil, Pro Life Campaign spokesperson Eilís Mulroy said, “Tonight, we give thanks for a wonderful result. We will keep working to fight for mothers and their unborn babies”.

“The defeat of the Social Democrats’ bill to abolish the life-saving three-day wait and widen the grounds for late-term abortion was hard-fought and is a very encouraging result.

“With the heartbreaking tragedy of 1 in 6 pregnancies now ending in abortion in Ireland, the Social Democrats pushed things too far tonight – and they got their answer.”

Over 2,600 women chose to have their babies instead of having an abortion after three-day waiting period

The mandatory three-day waiting period gives women a chance to reflect on their decision to have an abortion. In 2023, over 2,600 women in Ireland did not proceed with an abortion after an initial abortion appointment and a mandatory three-day waiting period.

In response to a parliamentary question from Carol Nolan TD regarding the total number of women who had had an initial abortion consultation in 2022, the Health Service Executive (HSE) in Ireland revealed a total of 10,779 women had received an initial abortion consultation. 

Commenting on the figures, Nolan said, “With each passing year, the clear and unequivocal need to retain the 3-day reflection period is more firmly established. Only an approach rooted in a reckless and imprudent disregard for human life and the well-being of women could argue for its abolition”. 

Bill’s defeat comes in the context of increasing abortion numbers in Ireland

The defeat of the Bill in the Dáil comes in the context of a rapidly increasing number of abortions taking place each year in Ireland. 

Abortion statistics released by the Department of Health in Ireland show that there were a record 10,852 abortions in Ireland in 2024, the most recent year for which data is available. This constitutes a 62.8% increase since 2019, when the abortion legislation introducing abortion on demand in Ireland came into effect, and 6,666 abortions took place.

The figures revealed an increase of 8.16% from 2023, when there were 10,033 abortions.

There were a total of 48,984 abortions in Ireland from the start of 2019 to the end of 2024, according to data from the Department of Health in Ireland.

Spokesperson for Right To Life UK, Catherine Robinson, said, “It is wonderful to hear that this awful Bill, which would likely have led to thousands more unborn babies losing their lives in Ireland each year, has been defeated”.

“Our heartfelt gratitude goes out to all those who campaigned on this issue, and to those in the Dáil who voted to protect the lives of unborn babies”.

​​Dear reader,

You may be surprised to learn that our 24-week abortion time limit is out of line with the majority of European Union countries, where the most common time limit for abortion on demand or on broad social grounds is 12 weeks gestation.

The latest guidance from the British Association of Perinatal Medicine enables doctors to intervene to save premature babies from 22 weeks. The latest research indicates that a significant number of babies born at 22 weeks gestation can survive outside the womb, and this number increases with proactive perinatal care.

This leaves a real contradiction in British law. In one room of a hospital, doctors could be working to save a baby born alive at 23 weeks whilst, in another room of that same hospital, a doctor could perform an abortion that would end the life of a baby at the same age.

The majority of the British population support reducing the time limit. Polling has shown that 70% of British women favour a reduction in the time limit from 24 weeks to 20 weeks or below.

Please click the button below to sign the petition to the Prime Minister, asking him to do everything in his power to reduce the abortion time limit.