Eighty-five percent of people in Kenya believe “abortion should never be permitted”, a new survey conducted by Ipsos MORI has revealed.
The poll, which questioned 2,050 people across the country, also showed a higher percentage of women than men believe abortion should never be permitted, with 86% of women and 84% of men taking that position.
The survey also shows that Muslim respondents and respondents that identify as non-religious were two the groups where people were most likely to be pro-life, with 91% of Muslim respondents stating they believed abortion should never be permitted and 86% of non-religious respondents.
It comes as major international and well-financed organisations, including Ipas and Planned Parenthood Global, attempt to push more extreme abortion legislation on Kenya and other African countries.
De facto abortion on-demand, up to birth
The Termination of Pregnancy section of Kenya’s Reproductive Healthcare Bill outlines that abortion would be available without a time limit on grounds that “the pregnancy would endanger the life or health of the mother”.
While this language appears to provide abortion on only narrow grounds, in practice it will likely allow for abortion de facto on demand to be available up to birth in Kenya through a broad interpretation of the term “health”.
Three-year-jail sentence for doctors who conscientiously object
The proposed legislation also introduces a three-year jail sentence for any health professional that conscientiously objects to being involved with providing an abortion and does not want to be complicit in the abortion process by providing a referral onto another health professional who will provide an abortion.
In a country where polling shows large majorities oppose abortion, this provision forcing doctors to be complicit in the abortion process could have a very wide negative impact, forcing many health professionals to act against their conscience, or, for a likely large group of health professionals who do not wish to be complicit in the abortion process, this would mean they face jail time.
Large cost to Kenyan Government
The Bill would also come at a large cost to the Kenyan Government, as it specifically requires the outlay of national services providing ‘reproductive health care’ including abortion.
In addition to the financial cost, the Bill would place health services in Kenya, which are already operating under limited resources due to the coronavirus pandemic, under even more pressure at a time when they should be focused on saving lives.
In response to this pressure, and a call for more ventilators, both the UK and Swedish Government’s dedicated more funding for abortion in Kenya and other African countries.
How international organisations are pushing abortion on Africa
International NGOs, such as Ipas, have used a legislation change model in a number of other countries where they have lobbied for a law change, which, in practice, introduces abortion de facto abortion on demand, for any reason.
This model involves firstly lobbying Governments to introduce new legislation, as they are currently doing in Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, and likely other countries across Africa.
They then place themselves as key advisers on the roll-out of the new abortion service, including advising on associated standards and protocols across the country.
In this position, as a key adviser, they have then been involved with producing comprehensive guidance for governments and healthcare providers, which outlines how they can interpret language in the new legislation to allow for de facto abortion on demand.
For example, this model can be seen in operation in Ghana where the legislation relating to abortion includes what appears to be restrictive grounds for abortion “where the continuance of the pregnancy would involve risk to the life of the pregnant woman or injury to her physical or mental health”.
However, Ipas assisted guidance specifically instructs healthcare professionals to take a very broad interpretation of what appears to be similarly restrictive wording. This has, in practice, allowed abortion to take place de facto on-demand.
The involvement of Ipas in writing abortion guidance for Ghana has not been hidden or obscured. Nor has the fact that they are working with other international groups in attempting to push extreme abortion legislation on Malawi and Namibia.
The well-financed organisation received $87,302,217 over 12 months according to its most recent financial report and claims to spend 42% of its income in Africa.
On hold
The radical abortion bill in Kenya has now been put on hold following pressure from pro-life advocates.
Kenyan-born Ann Kioko, who launched a petition against the proposed legislation, told the Shepherd last month that the Committee handling the bill had called her to say they were temporarily stopping debate on the Bill until “all the contentious issues were resolved through public participation.”
Ms Kioko said: “It is a half victory for pro-lifers… Now we need a united approach to present one common stand. What we are waiting for is the letter detailing the way forward.”
She added that the Senate had proved it had the interests of the nation at heart by suspending the bill.
However, citing a source in the Senate, she warned that proponents of the bill were lobbying for the legislators to reject any amendments to it.
“It is a continuous war. They may have a war chest to buy politicians but if we are united, we shall overcome,” she said.
Charles Kanjama, a lawyer and the chairman of Kenya Christian Professionals Forum, estimates it’ll be at least three months before the Bill can come back to the Senate for a Third Reading.
If it progresses past a Third Reading, the 349 MPs which make up Kenya’s lower house will debate and vote on the Bill’s fate.
‘Ideological colonialism’
Pro-life campaigner, Ella Duru told Right To Life UK: “This is a brazen attempt by Western abortion organisations to impose de facto abortion on demand, up to birth on Kenya.
“To have these well-funded, overseas organisations spending lots of money to try and force abortion on Kenya when 87% believe it is morally unacceptable is a form of ideological colonialism.
“Cash-rich donors from the West continue to exploit their privilege and position to offer abortion and family planning ‘services’ which are contrary to the pro-life values held by a large majority of African people.
“The Kenyan constitution, in Article 26, makes it clear that life begins at conception and should be protected under the bill of rights.
“Given that this Bill would deny unborn babies the right to life right up to the point of birth, this appalling Bill must be defeated by MPs in the National Assembly.
“If you are Kenyan please contact your local representative and detail that, rather than bring clarity to the constitution, this extreme Bill will introduce an extreme abortion law that is not in the best interests of Kenyans and the unborn.”
Kenyan-born Ann Kioko, who has launched a petition against the Bill, has previously spoken out on how abortion is pushed on countries in the developing world.
Last year, the campaigner told delegates at the UN’s Protecting Femininity and Human Dignity in Women’s Empowerment event:
“Contrary to what the negotiators of some countries argue here or… push on countries in the developing world, a young girl in a village like mine…does not need policies that prioritize abortion. … It is time we brought the women in the grassroots to the table. They will tell you they don’t need abortion … to be empowered…
“(Women) need fully equipped health centers, they need good schools, they need clothing, they need food on their tables! They need electricity. And they need to be imparted with proper skills so they can be good career women. … I keep looking forward to that day the UN and those who are speaking and working for the women of the world will get the priorities of the women at the grassroots correct.”
