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California sees record assisted suicide deaths after 150% rise in five years

California has experienced the highest number of yearly assisted suicides on record, with a total of 1,235 deaths in 2025, a 149.49% increase over five years.

Released this week, the California End of Life Option Act 2025 Data Report shows a 10.96% increase in total deaths from assisted suicide compared with the previous year, when there were 1,113 assisted suicides. There was an almost 150% increase in assisted suicides in California in 2025 compared with 2020, when there were 495 assisted suicides.

Under California’s End of Life Option Act, a resident of the state can be provided with life-ending drugs if they are thought to have six months or less to live. Since California made assisted suicide legal in June 2016, a total of 6,758 people have ended their lives this way.

The 1,235 deaths account for 0.438% of all deaths for residents of California in 2025.

Among those who ended their lives by state-assisted suicide, the concerns that contributed to the decision to end their lives were primarily non-medical. These included 84.1% of those who ended their lives saying “loss of dignity”, 96.10% saying being “less able to engage in activities making life enjoyable”, and 94.70% saying “loss of autonomy” were contributing reasons for ending their lives by assisted suicide.

The data for 2025 also shows that in almost half of all cases – 47.4% – it is unknown whether or not there were any complications following the ingestion of the life-ending drugs. In cases where it is known whether an individual experienced complications after ingesting the assisted suicide drugs, the complication rate was 3.38%. 

The report states, “Individuals who regained consciousness are not counted as [End of Life Option Act] deaths”, implying there were at least some people who ingested the lethal drugs and did not, in fact, die.

The data for 2025 revealed that, in 30 instances, those who died by assisted suicide decided not to inform their family of their decision to end their life.

85.5% of those who ended their lives in California in 2025 through assisted suicide were white, despite making up only 34.7% of the population according to the most recent census data.

In 380 cases (20.7%), it is unknown whether or not prescribed assisted suicide drugs have been consumed. This includes 154 (8.4%) people who have died, but it is unknown whether they died as a result of ingesting the lethal drugs, and 226 people (12.3%) for whom it is unknown whether they are alive or dead and whether or not they ingested the lethal drugs.

Spokesperson for Right To Life UK, Catherine Robinson, said “Released shortly before Second Reading of the assisted suicide Bill in Westminster, these statistics from California should be prescient reading for MPs. They give an indication of what might happen if assisted suicide is made legal here”.

“Shockingly, in almost half of all cases there is simply no information about complications that may have been suffered by people as they end their lives, and as we have seen in other jurisdictions, many of the reasons people give for deciding to end their own life are completely non-medical”.

“It is also the case that, like the law in California, Lauren Edwards’ assisted suicide Bill does not require that family members be informed about their loved one’s assisted suicide. This is a frightening possibility that, sadly, is already a reality in California”.

Urgent appeal 
to save liveS

Help stop three major anti-life threats.

Only hours left of the appeal to build on the momentum from the defeat of the assisted suicide Bill and make this victory last.

Dear reader,

Thanks to the hard work and dedication of people like you across the UK, after a two-year battle, MPs voted by 286 to 270 to reject the Edwards assisted suicide Bill.

This followed the defeat of the McArthur assisted suicide Bill in Scotland by 69 to 57 in March this year.

Many commentators thought both Bills would become law.

If that had happened, this would have led to the deaths of many thousands of vulnerable people over the coming decades.

Because supporters like you acted, those Bills were stopped.

Because of you, many vulnerable lives have been saved.

A prominent pollster described the campaign against these major attempts to introduce assisted suicide, which brought together people from all walks of life across the UK, as one of the “most successful 21st Century UK social issue campaigns”. You helped make that possible.

WHY WE MUST NOT STOP HERE

What we have achieved together is extraordinary. But we must not rest on our laurels.

Dignity in Dying, a multi-million-pound pressure group, has made clear that it will keep campaigning to legalise assisted suicide. 

We cannot wait until another Bill is brought forward. We need to keep pressing for better care and strengthen the case against legalisation now.

WHAT COMES NEXT

The next phase of our Support Not Suicide campaign will operate across Parliament, media, online and in grassroots communities in every constituency across the United Kingdom.

Our focus now is to build on that momentum from the defeat of these assisted suicide Bills and make these victories last.

We want to build a United Kingdom where assisted suicide is seen as unnecessary – and where legalising it is seen as unthinkable.

The first part of that work is a sustained push for universal access to high-quality palliative, hospice and social care. No one should feel driven towards assisted suicide because they cannot get the care and support they need. 

We have already asked supporters to contact their MPs about improving care. With your help, we will keep that pressure on in every constituency, brief MPs and Peers on gaps in care, and make the case for better provision in the media.

The second part is building on these wins to ensure more MPs and more of the wider public understand the dangers of legalising assisted suicide. We will put evidence of those risks before MPs and Peers. We will work with mainstream journalists to bring the voices of people directly affected, doctors and other experts into the national conversation, and produce clear videos and articles that supporters can share online and in their communities.

Our network of 250,000 supporters covers every constituency in the UK. Thanks to people like you sharing our content, our posts and videos have been viewed more than 100 million times online in the last year. 

We want to utilise that massive reach for this next phase of the campaign.

WE CAN ONLY DO THIS WITH YOUR HELP

The two-year fight to stop these Bills drew heavily on our limited resources.

To replenish those resources and fund the next phase of the Support Not Suicide campaign, we aim to raise at least £199,250 by midnight this Sunday (4 October 2026).

We are, therefore, appealing to you to please give as generously as you can today.

Every donation, large or small, will make a crucial difference in protecting vulnerable lives. Plus, if you are a UK taxpayer, £1 becomes £1.25 with Gift Aid at no extra cost to you.

Will you donate now to help make these victories last and protect vulnerable lives?

Urgent appeal 
to save liveS

Help stop three major anti-life threats.

Only hours left of the appeal to build on the momentum from the defeat of the assisted suicide Bill and make this victory last.