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Press release – Calls for MPs to reject assisted suicide Bill after it receives First Reading

Assisted suicide Bill receives first reading paving way for vote next month

PRESS RELEASE – FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Press release – Calls for MPs to reject assisted suicide Bill after it receives First Reading 

Right To Life UK has called on MPs to reject Kim Leadbeater’s Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which received its First Reading today, saying the proposed Bill is a “disaster in waiting”.

Details of the Bill, which Kim Leadbeater tabled today, have not been released yet but reports suggest it is likely to be similar to Lord Falconer’s assisted suicide Bill, which has been withdrawn from the House of Lords. That Bill was his seventh attempt to change the law on assisted suicide.

Second Reading of the assisted suicide Bill is scheduled for 29 November.

First Reading comes after it was reported that the Prime Minister was behind the Government approaching Labour MPs high up in the Private Members’ Bill ballot encouraging them to take forward a Bill on assisted suicide. 

The introduction of the Bill comes as many elderly people go into winter with their Winter Fuel Payment cut by the Government, as palliative care services are in crisis with 100,000 people dying each year needing palliative care but not receiving it, and a wider healthcare system also in a state of crisis, with Labour’s own Health Secretary describing the NHS as “broken”.

Within this context, Right To Life UK has described assisted suicide legislation as a “disaster in waiting”.

No major disability advocate groups in the UK – including Disability Rights UK, Scope and Not Dead Yet – support a change in the law to introduce assisted suicide or euthanasia.

No doctors’ groups in the UK support changing the law to introduce assisted suicide or euthanasia, including the British Medical Association, the Royal College of General Practitioners, the Royal College of Physicians, the British Geriatric Society, and the Association for Palliative Medicine.

In particular, there is strong opposition to introducing assisted suicide from doctors who specialise in working with people with incurable conditions at the end of their life. 

A survey of palliative care doctors who are members of the Association for Palliative Medicine found that 82% oppose the introduction of assisted suicide. The results of the Association for Palliative Medicine survey have been mirrored in a more recent survey of doctors by the British Medical Association, which found that 83% of palliative care doctors oppose a change in the law to introduce assisted suicide, while only 6% supported such a change. 

A recent landmark poll published in The Telegraph found that the general public placed legalising assisted dying as 22nd out of a list of 23 possible priorities for the new Government.

The poll also revealed public concerns over the practicalities of legalising assisted suicide with more than half of poll respondents who expressed a view believing there were too many complicating factors to make it a practical and safe option to implement in Britain.

Right To Life UK is encouraging members of the public to urgently contact their MP to ask them to oppose the Leadbeater assisted suicide Bill. They can do this using the easy-to-use tool Right To Life UK has launched on its website. The tool can be accessed at www.righttolife.org.uk/ASthreat

Spokesperson for Right To Life UK, Catherine Robinson, said:

“Legalising assisted suicide presents an acute threat to vulnerable people, especially in the context of an overstretched healthcare system. Even members of the Prime Minister’s own cabinet recognise this problem and that, within this setting, certain people will likely be particularly vulnerable to coercion”.

“With an NHS described by the sitting Health Secretary as ‘broken’, and the 100,000 people who need palliative care each year dying without receiving it, this assisted suicide legislation is a disaster in waiting”.

“Every suicide is a tragedy and this remains the case for those nearing the end of their life. The situation for people who may already have a serious illness is not helped by a failing health care system and a cold home. In such cases, vulnerable people may feel pressured to end their lives prematurely. This would be an extremely poor indictment of our healthcare system and society as a whole”.

“The UK must prioritise properly funded, high-quality palliative care for those at the end of their life, not assisted suicide”.

“We are calling on members of the public to urgently contact their MP asking them to oppose the Leadbeater assisted suicide Bill. They can do this by using the easy-to-use tool at www.righttolife.org.uk/ASthreat”.

ENDS 

KEY BACKGROUND INFORMATION

  • People with disabilities and doctors opposed to assisted suicide
    • No major disability advocate groups in the UK – including Disability Rights UK, Scope and Not Dead Yet – support a change in the law to introduce assisted suicide or euthanasia.
    • Polling commissioned by Scope showed that the majority of people with disabilities (64%) – including nearly three-quarters (72%) of young disabled people – are concerned about moves to legalise assisted suicide. Nearly two-thirds (62%) of people with disabilities who were concerned about a change in the law were worried that pressure would be put on disabled people to end their lives prematurely.
    • No doctors’ groups in the UK support changing the law to introduce assisted suicide or euthanasia, including the British Medical Association, the Royal College of General Practitioners, the Royal College of Physicians, the British Geriatric Society, and the Association for Palliative Medicine.
    • In particular, there is strong opposition to introducing assisted suicide from doctors who specialise in working with people with incurable conditions at the end of their life. A survey of palliative care doctors who are members of the Association for Palliative Medicine found that 82% oppose the introduction of assisted suicide. The results of the Association for Palliative Medicine survey have been mirrored in a more recent survey of doctors by the British Medical Association, which found that 83% of palliative care doctors oppose a change in the law to introduce assisted suicide, while only 6% supported such a change. 
    • Palliative care doctors have specialist knowledge and experience of the care that can be provided to people to alleviate suffering at the end of their lives and the results of these surveys show that it is clear to these doctors that specialist care is the solution, not ending their patients’ lives through assisted suicide.
  • Relevant polling
    • A recent landmark poll found widespread public scepticism about whether assisted suicide could be introduced safely, with more people believing there are too many complicating factors to make it a practical and safe option to implement in Britain than those who believed it could be introduced safely.
    • Polling from ComRes found that 51% of the general population, when asked if they “would be concerned that some people would feel pressurised into accepting help to take their own life so as not to be a burden on others if assisted suicide were legal”, said yes. Only 25% disagreed.
    • Polling of Members of Parliament, conducted by YouGov, showed that only 35% of MPs supported a law change to allow “doctors to assist in the suicide of someone suffering from a terminal illness”. 
  • Major gap in the provision of palliative care services in the United Kingdom 
    • According to Marie Curie’s Better End of Life Report 2024 “It is estimated that each year across the UK, 100,000 people die needing palliative care but not receiving it. People with lower socio-economic position, non-cancer diagnoses, and from ethnic minority groups are less likely to access high-quality palliative care”.
    • According to Hospice UK, the UK hospice sector is facing a collective estimated deficit of £77 million in the financial year 2023-24.
    • Demand for palliative care is set to increase. In 20 years’ time, there are expected to be 100,000 more people dying each year in the United Kingdom. Analysis by Marie Curie shows that by 2048, the number of people with palliative care needs in the UK will climb by more than 147,000 to over 730,000. Matthew Reed, chief executive of Marie Curie said the findings from the survey show that “care for dying people is in crisis”.
    • A YouGov poll commissioned by King’s College London shows that 65% of the general population are worried about access to palliative and end-of-life care and 41% think there is too little NHS resource allocated to palliative care. 
  • Labour Cabinet deeply divided on assisted suicide
    • Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood has said “I don’t intend to support it”.
      • “I know some MPs who support this issue think, ‘For God’s sake, we’re not a nation of granny killers, what’s wrong with you’… [But] once you cross that line, you’ve crossed it forever. If it becomes the norm that at a certain age or with certain diseases, you are now a bit of a burden… that’s a really dangerous position”.
    • At the beginning of September, Health Secretary Wes Streeting said
      • “Candidly, when I think about this question of being a burden, I do not think that palliative care, end-of-life care in this country is in a condition yet where we are giving people the freedom to choose, without being coerced by the lack of support available”.
      • “I am not sure as a country we have the right end-of-life care available to enable a real choice on assisted dying”, he added.
  • Wish to die linked with depression and loneliness
    • Researchers from Trinity College Dublin found that the “wish to die” among older people is often “transient” and linked with depression and feelings of loneliness.
      • The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA), found that almost three-quarters of people over 50 who had previously expressed a wish to die no longer had that desire two years later.
      • Furthermore, TILDA found that 60% of those who reported a wish to die also had “clinically significant” depressive symptoms while half had been diagnosed with depression.
      • The study also found high rates of loneliness among those who had a wish to die (WTD).
      • “Almost three-quarters of participants reporting WTD also reported loneliness at least some of the time, while almost one-fifth with WTD reported that they were lonely all the time. Almost one-third of participants who felt lonely all the time also endorsed WTD”.